Air-brake system.



J. R. SNYDER. AIR BRAKE SYSTEM. AQPPLIOATION FILED JULY 25, 1912.

1,102,099. Patented June 30, 1914.

4 SHEETS-SHEET l.

l3 WITNESSES INVENTOR Q1 g g COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH Co.. WASHINGTON, D c.

J. R. SNYDER. AIR BRAKE SYSTEM. SAPPLIGATION PILED JULY 25, 1912.

1,102,099. I Patented June 30,1914.

4 SHEETSSHEET 2.

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- WITNESSES INVENTOR COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH co., WASHINGTON, D. c.

J. R. SNYDER. AIR BRAKE SYSTEM.

I APPLICATION FILED JULY25, 1912. 1,1 02,099.

Patented June 30, 1914 QSHEETS-SHEET 3.

WITNESSES COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH CQNWASHINGTON. D. c.

UNITED STATES PATENT enrich.

JACOB nnsn era-ma, rlrrs'ennei i, rniv'ivsiztvanra, assrenor. n.

BONNER, or PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA.

AIR-BRAKE sYsTnM.

Application filed July 25 To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Jaoon RUSH SNYDER, a resident of Pittsbur 'h, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Air-Brake Systems, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to air brake systems for railway trains.

The purposes of the invention are to provide a. better control of the brakes of the train as a whole and of the engine and train brakes independently than as heretofore, to apply the engine brakes and cut 0d the steam supply to the engine cylinders autoinatically upon bursting of a hose or other break in the train line, to cut off the steam supply to the engine cylinders either from the engineers valve, the triple valve or a special valve for that purpose operating automatically when the train line bursts from any cause, or upon emergency application of the brakes, to provide for the graduated release of the brakes, to maintain the pressure in the train pipe against leakage from any cause when the engineers brake valve is in service lap position, to secure and maintain a uniform pressure in the locomotive brake cylinders regardless of piston travel or leakage, and to provide a system which is well adapted for double heading, as well as possessing other advantages which will here matter more fully appear.

The invention comprises the arrangement of parts and the special valves hereinafter described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings Figures 1, 1 and 1 show the system diagrammatically; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the valve seat of the engineers brake valve; Fig. 3 is a horizontal section through the rotary disk of the engin'eers valve with the seat in plan view and showing the valve in position to release the train brakes and hold the engine brakes; Fig. & is a plan view of the engine triple valve seat; and Figs. 5, 6 and 7 are diagrammatic views of the engine triple valve in diflerent positions, Fig. showing the same in full release position, Fig. 6 in full service position, and Fig. 7 in emergency position.

In the drawings, 1 indicates an air pump or other suitable compressor and 2 the main reservoir supplied thereby and from which a pipe 3 providedwvith strainer 4L and cut- Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented dune 119 14..

1912. Serial No. 711,433.

out cock leads to the engineers brake valve 6, being connected to the port 5", Fig. 2. A. gage 7 is connected at S to main reservoir pipe 3. pipe 3 connects through feed valve 10 with a pipe 11 leading to the port 11" in the seat of the engineers brake valve.

12 is the usual equalizing reservoir having a pipe connection 13 to the port 13 in the seat of the engineers brake valve, and also having a connection 1 1 to the gage 15.

16 is the tram pipe connection to the port 16 1n the seat of the englneers valve and connecting through an intermediate valve 17, hereinafter described, with the train line 18 which runs for the full length of the train and with an engine brake pipe 19.

20 illustrates an ordinary equalizing valve having a connection 21 to the train pipe a connection 22 to the equalizing reservoir 12, and a vent port 23 to the atmosphere. This port is controlled by valve 2i actuated by piston 25 in the valve casing and subject on its upper face to equalizing reservoir pressure through connection 22 and on its lower face to train pipe pressure through connection 21. This valve operatesinthe usual manner of equalizing valves, that is to say, for service application the pressure in equalizing reservoir 12 is reduced to the proper degree and the engineers brake valve then put in lap position. This causes valve 12% to open and permits the train pipe to vent to the atmosphere until it equalizes with the retained-pressure in'the equalizing reservoir. Train pipe pressure is indicated by a gage 26 having a connection 27 to the train pipe side of the equalizing valve chamber. In the train pipe connection 16 between the special valve 17 and the brake pipes 18 and 19 is a cut-out cook 28 which will be closed when the engine is running second or subsequent in a multiple header, but open when the engine is leading.

The valve 17 serves to maintain the train pipe pressure against losses fro-in leakage, allows for a graduated release of the brakes, serves as a 111821118101 cutting 0d the steam supply to the engine cylinders, and closes communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe in case the train pipe bursts from any cause so as to conserve the main reservoir pressure when theengineers valve isin. running positionand also prevent the engine from tearing from the train.

A branch 9 from the main reservoir 'ilhis valve is specifically illustrated, described and claimed in my application filed June 1912, Serial llo. 705 566. it comprises a suitable casing having a connection at 0 to the engineers brake valve, a connecn at Ell. to the train pipe, a conner to the epialising reservoir, a ccnnez, leading; to a port 33 in the seat of the e.n gineers brake valve, and a connection leadine to small cylinijler 85 in which is a piston (16 normally restrained. by spring 7 and having an operat ve connection to a steam cut-oil valve that is a valve so arranged that when the piston 1:38 is actuated it to cut-oil the supply of steam to the locomotive cylinders. A. branch pipe l0 leads from pipe El i to a port 10 in the of the engineers brake valve. in the between the steam cut-oft valve and I is a three-way cock all, and in said pipe on the opposite side of branch 4-70 is a non-return CllGCK valve which allows air to flow away from the special va ve but not toward the same.

Between the ei'ic'ineers brake valve con- 6 r nection El) and train pipe coin ction ill a seat id for the emergency cut-oil valve to, the latter seating toward the train pipe and when on its seat closing communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe. Valve 4-5 is provided with a hollow stein guided ina cage 4:7 and l'iaving its time end passing through follower plat-e i8 slidable in the cage l7 and on said stem, and held on said stem by a nut on the extreme end oi the stem. .Ei strong spiral spring is interposed between the bottom of the cage and the follower l8 and normally holds the valve open. A. lighter spring is in the hollow stein L6 and interposed between the bottom of the stem and a follower block 51 therein, which follower block has a certain amount of idle movement in said stem. in the casing is a suitable piston cham -er in which works apiston .55 suhject on one side to train pipe pressure through port and on its opposite face to equalizing reservoir pressure through connection The piston is provided on one :tace with an annular projection 58 arranged when the piston is moved to the left to contact with ii'ollower 4:8, and with a stem located centrally of the annular projection 58 and e:; tending into the hollow stem of valve 45 and arranged to contact with the follower block 51. The opposite face of piston is provided with a stem 60 operatively connected with a slide valve 61 which works on a seat 62 provided with three ports, towit: a port 34? communicating with the steam cut-oil valve connection 5st, a port 33 communicating with the pipe through which main reservior pressure coming by way of the reducing valve 10 and engineers brake valve 6 is admit-ted underneath the slide valve 61 when the engineers brake valve is in running or lap position, and a port 6% communicating with an annular passage 65 having communication through passage 66 with the piston chamber 54; on wilt) train pipe side of piston so that port G l may be termed a train pipe port. 'lhe slide valve ('31 is provided with a suit able cavity 6? which is so arranged that in one position it establishes communication betw 3911 the main reservoir port 33 and the train pipe port 64, and in another position establishes communication between the main reservoir port 33 and the steam cut-elf valve port 34-.

" normal position of the valve is shown 1 with the piston 55 to the right, slide valve (31 in such position as to all of the ports in the valve seat and '1 the spring 4L9 holding cut-oil valve 4L5 The piston 55 is subject to equal mare cu both faces, train pipe pressure on one side and equalizing reservoir pres v e other side so that it remains in position shown irrespective of whether i steu'i is in running or a pplication po- Shoulo the pressure in the train pipe 'e to leakage or other cause which not produce an abnormally large drop in pressure, the preponderance of equalizing res rvcir prin isure then moves the piston 55 to the left until its projection 58 contacts with the 0 lower plate 48 when the spring arrests rurth'er movement in that diree This brings slide valve (31 to such ron that its cavity 67 connects main ir port 33* with train pipe port G-fl. ial main reservoir air can flow to the pipe and. automatically replenish the i As soon as tram pipe ressu therein. u-cssin'e .lightly in excess or equalizing servoir pressi' rc, the piston moves in ne opposite direction, thereby breaking this co munication. Should the train pipe 11a leak, this operation is repeatech so that th valve auton'iatically maintains train ne pressure against leakage. Should a nu'st or other sudden rupture or open- :t the train line occur. the excessive i of pressure on the train pipe side of stin .35 allows said piston to move fully to the left, compressing spring 49 and cut-oil valve so as to interrupt .iinunicatirn from the engineers bralro valve to the train pipe and prevent deplen 01" main reservoir pressure which would We occur when the engineers brake lve is in running position, making it uniecessary for the engineer to move his valve o lap position. to conserve main reservoir filUFSlUU but leaving him free to perform .-uch other operations as are necessarv ienever hose bursts or in like emergency. J the same time the slide valve 61 con cts main reservoir port 33 with steam cut-cit valve port 34*, thereby permitting main reservoir pr'essu're to flow to the steam cut-oil valve cylinder to actuate valve 38 and cutoff the supply of steam to the engine cylinders. As a consequence, danger of tearing the engine from the remainder of the train whenever a hose bursts is largely avoide l and the waste of main reservoir air is prevented. The emergency valve however, does not prevent the application of the brakes in the usual emergency application for (the reason that in such applications the equalizing reservoir is simultaneously exhausted with the train pipe, so that the pressures on two sides ofthe piston 55 remain equal and the vave does not act. Even if it should act. it will not interfere with the proper emergency application of the brakes berause the train pipe pressure then rushing to the engineers valve will open valve l against the relatively light spring and permit the train pipe to be exhausted to the necessary degree. Valve a5 is provided with an equalizing port 68 for the purpose of enabling the piston to be moved to its right hand position after an actuation through the bursting of a hose. After such actuation. cut-out cock 28 is momentarily closed and main reservoir pressure will leak through port 68 until the pressures on opposite sides of valve l5 balance, thus per mitting spring -l-9 to move thepiston to the right. The piston 55 and slide valve 61 also serve -for graduating oii' the brakes, which is done by the engineer increasing the pressure in the equalizing reservoir to a degree proportional to the desired reduction in the brake cylinder pressure. This moves piston55 to the left until arrested by projection 58 contacting with follower plate l8 so that the cavity 67 in slide valve (51 establishes communication between the main reservoir port 33 and train pipe port -l and permits the train pipe pressure to be increased untilequal to the equalizing reservoir pr sure for graduating oil' the brakes to a corresponding extent. as will be readily understood. This provides a very accurate and sinnple means for graduating oil the brakes, as the engineer need merely watch his equalizing res rvoir gage and admit air to the equalizing reservoir until the gage shows an increase proportional to the amount of desired brake cylinder reduction.

The feed valve 10 illustrated is of the construction described and claimed in my application Serial No. 705,565. tiled June 24, 1912. It comprises a suitable casing in which is a movable abutment, to-wit; a diaphragm 70, which divides the casing into two chambers towit; chamber 71 and 72. The chamber 61 has a connection 9 to the main reservoir pipe 8 and a connection 11' to the pipe 11 leading to the engineers brake valve. Between these two connections in chamber 71 is suitable wall or partition 7 3 provided with a port 74 for establishing ccminunication between the main reservoir pipe and the pipe 11. This port is controlled by slide valve "(5 actuated by a projection 7 (l on stem 77 of diaphragm 70. The chamber 72 has a connection 7 8 to the "main reservoir branch pipe 9, said connection 78 being controlled by an ordinary three-Way cock 79. A gage 80 is connected to chamber 72 to indicate the pressure therein. The diaphragm is subject on one side to train pipe pressure in chamber 71 and on its opposite side to a predetermined fixed pressure in the closed chamber 72 which is admitted thereto by opening cock 79 until gage 80 indicates the deired train pipe pressure. l vhenever train pipe pressure falls below this point, the diaphragm 70 is moved by the trapped pressure in chamber 72 to the left, carrying with it the slide valve and opening communication between the main reservoir connection 9 and train pipe connection 11 so as to replenish the train pipe pressure. As soon as train pipe pressure in chamber 71 equalizes with the predetermined fixed pressure in chamber 72, or very slightly exceeds the same, the diaphragm 70 moves to the right, carrying with it the valve 75 and cuts oil further communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe. Consequently, the pressure in the train pipe is automatically kept at substantially the pressure indicated by the gage 80, and this can be readily varied by the origineer by merely manipulating the three-way cock 79.

The engine brake cylinder is diagrammatically shown at 81 is the engine triple valve which may be of various types but which preferably is of the type illustrated, described and claimed in my application filed March 30, 1912, Serial No. 687,534. This triple valve, however, not connected directly to the engineers brake cylinders, as is usual, but is connected thereto through a special engine brake application and pressure maintenance valve 82, which is specifically illustrated, described and claimed in my application filedJuly 11, 1912, Serial No. 708,914. The engine auxiliary reservoir is indicated at 8-3 connected to the triple valve 81, as usual but is of less capacitv than usual, as instead of havingto supply the enginebrake cylinders it supplies a relatively small chamber in the application valve 89, as will hereinafter appear.

The application valve 82 comprises a suitable casing whose interior is divided by a suitable abutment, such as diaphragm 8%, into two chambers 85 and S6. Chamber86 a connection 87 to brake cylinder 80, a suitable safety or blow oif valve 88 being placed in'said connection. It also has comiii;

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the train pipe connection 11 of feed valve 10, so that pipe is, in effect, a brake pipe carr mg the same pressure (except as reduced ly valve m) as in the train pipe of the t Between the connections 8'? and 89 in. chamber 80 is a tr' ale Wall. or partition 551 foi'inii'ig a seat ,1. valve 92 and provided with. two po 7 one port 03 forming a counuuuication between pipes 89 and S7 and the other port leading to the atmos phere. Valve is actuated by a projection 05 on stem 06 of di: ohragm S4 and is provided with a cavity 0: arran cd to establish communication at the proper time between ports 92% and 9+1. Chamber on the opposite side of diaphragm 8-4 is a cimnection 08 -from which a pipe 9."? leads to the application port or triple valve 81 so that whenever the triple val re 81 moves to application position air from auxiliary reservoir 8?, panics into chamber 85. and when said triple valve moves to release position pres sure from chamber 85 is exhausted. to the ati'nosphere, exactly the same as though the triple alve were connected directly to the brake cylinder instead of to chamber 85.

A pipe providec with a cut-out cock 101' leads to a pipe 102 which connects port 102 in the seat of the engineers brake valve with the exhaust port 102 of the triple valve 81. Cut-out cock 101 is closed when the engine is running second or subsequent in a double header. but is open when the engine is the leading one. Pipe 00 has another branch 103 leading to the 10 by viewing which the or 'neer can regulate the amount of pressure in chamber Fig. 1 shoivs the application valve 82 in lap or holding position in -which communication betvveen the main reservoir pipe 89 and brake cylinder pipe 87 is interrupted and exhaust port 94L is closed. In this posi tion the pressures on opposite sides or the diaphragm 84 are balanced. We will as sume that the engine is a leading engine and that cut-out cock 101 is open. if the engineer desired to apply the engine and ten der brakes, he moves his valve to engine application position to establish communication between ports 3 and 102, thereby admitting main reservoir pressure through pipe 102 branch 100 and pipes 99 and 98 to chamber 85 until the gage 10% shows the desired amount of pressure to be carried in the brake cylinder. This moves the diaphragm S4 and slide valve 92 to the left, uncovering port 93 and permitting main reservoir pressure from pipe 89 to pass through the valve to pipe 87 and to the brake cylinder. As soon as the pressure in the brake cylinder balances the pressure in chamber 85, the diaphragm 8% is moved back to neutral position by spring cutting ofi further flow of air to the brake cylinder. Consequently. the engineer can apply the engine brakes with any desired degree of pressure by merely admitting to chamber 85 an amount of pressure equal to that desired in the brake cylinder, and as soon as this is reached, (irrespective of piston travel) the valve automatically laps the connection between the main reservoir and the brake cylinder. Should the brake cylinder leak and the pressure herein be materially reduced the preponderating pressure in chamber 85 again moves the diaphragm and valve to the left to admit more air from the main reservoir to the brake cylinder until the pressure in the latter again balances the pressure in chamber 85, When the connection Will again be lapped. Consequently, the valve not only applies the brakes but also maintains the brake cylinder pressure against leakage. lVhen it is desired to graduate oil or entirely release the brakes, the engineer exhausts the pressure from chamber 85 proportionately, permitting diaphragm 84: to move to the right under brake cylinderpressure in chamber 86 until the cavity 97 in the slide valve connects ports 93 and 94, thereby exhausting brake cylinder pressure to the atmosphere. As soon as the brake cylinder is exhausted to the degree of equalization of pressure on opposite sides of the diaphragm 8 s, the spring 105 moves the piston and valve back to normal or lap position. Whenever the engineers brake valve is put in either service or emergency position the triple valve 81 automatically supplies air from the auxiliary reservoir 83 to the chamber 85, thus securing an actuation of valve 92 to admit air to the brake cylinder.

If the engine is second or subsequent in a multiple header the cock 101 is closed. The triple valve 81 being connected to brake pipe 19 will be actuated the same as any triple valve on a car upon reduction of train pipe pressure and the engineers brake valve is set in rumiing posit-ion so as to connect pipe 102 to the atmosphere. he brakes are applied by the leading engineer in the usual manner by reducing train pipe pressure and are released. by increasing train pipe pres sure. causes the triple valve 81 to move to application position, thereby permitting air from the auxiliary reservoir 83 to flow through pipe 99 and connection. 98 to chamber 85, and the engine brakes Will be applied in the same manner as When air Was supplied to chamber 85 directly from the engineer s brake valve, and When train pipe pressure is increased the triple valve moves to release position, thereby exhausting pressure from chamber 85 through pipe 102 to the atmosphere at the engineers brake valve. The auxiliary reservoir 83 need be only large enough to supply chamber 85 With a maxi- Reduction of train pipe pressure mum amount of pressure desired in the brake cylinder. and since chamber is relatively small, it necessitates only a relatively small auxiliary reservoir. Should the brake cylinders leak, pressure therein is replenished automatically in the same manner as hereinbeiore described. This special valve, therefore, provides for the application of the brakes either directly from the engineers brake valve or automatically from the triple valve, and also provides for maintaining the pressure in the brake cylinder against leakage.

The triple valve 81 is of the usual type of standard triple valves having therein a piston chamber 108 in communication through passage 109 with brake pipe 19. In the chamber 108 works the usual piston 110 having a stem 111 actuating a pair of slide valves, to-wit; a relatively large slide valve 112 having a slight lost motion connection with stem 111 and a smaller or graduating slide valve 113 having no lost motion connection with the piston stem. Piston 110 is open on one side to train pipe pressure and on its opposite side to pressure in auxiliary reservoir 83 through connect-ion 11 1. The valve seat 115 with which the valves 112 and 11S cooperate is provided with the ports shown in Fig. 4, to-wit; a port 102 communicating with pipe 102 leading to the engineers brake valve and forming the exhaust port; a port 99 communicating with pipe 99 leading to the engine brake application valve 82;; a port 116 communicating with pipe 117 having connection with a steam cut-off valve pipe 34 which has a nonreturn check valve 118 which will permit air to flow from the triple valve to the steam cut-oli valve but not in the reverse direction; a port 120 communicating with a pipe 121 leading to a double heading valve 122 hereinafter described; a port 123 having communication with train pipe passage 109 and controlled by a check valve 121 seating toward the train pipe; a large port 125 com municating with the application pipe 99,; a port 127 communicating with the usual blow-off valve; a port 129 which may connect with a supplemental reservoir when such reservoir is used as described in my application Serial No. 6875M, filed March 30, 1912, or which may be plugged in case such reservoir is not used; a port 13.0 communicating with train pipe passage 109; and two small ports 131 and 132 connected by longitudinal passage 13.3.

The slide valve 112 is provided with a large, substantially square cavity 135 and a smaller longitudinal cavity 136. The

smaller slide valve'113 is of substantially L- shape and provided with a transverse cavity 137 having near one end a longitudinal tension 138. This valve has seven different positions, as fully described in my application Serial No. 6,87,53 1, above referred to, fro-wit; (1) full release and recharging position; quick service position or serial venting position; (3) full service position; (4:) service lap position; (5) graduated release position; (6) graduated release lap position; and (Tl emergency position, but in the drawings of the present application, enly three positions are shown, as follows:

1.. FUN release position, shown in Fig. 5. In this position, cavity 137 in slide valve 113 connects ports 99 and 102", thus venting chamber 85 in the application valve 82 to the atmosphere and permitting the valve 82 to release the brake cylinder 80 as above de scribed. Extension 138 laps over the exten sion of port 120, thus exhausting the double heading control. valve to the atmosphere. Valve 112 has uncovered train pipe port 123 so as to permit of a quick recharging of auxiliary reservoir 83. The supplemental reservoir port 129 is open so that in case a supplementary reservoir is used itwill also be charged. All other ports are blanked.

Service position, shown in Fig. 6.In this position the slide valves 112 and 113 have moved over sufiiciently to uncover port 99*, permitting air to pass from the auxile iary reservoir 83 through pipe 99 to chamber 85 of the application valve 82, and securing an application of the engine brakes, as hereinbetore described. The double heading valve port 120 is also uncovered. Valve 112 has connected ports 125 and 127 so that all pressure admitted to chamber 85 in excess of that to which the blow-oii valve has been set, will be released. All other ports are blanked.

3. Emergency position, shown in Fig. 7.- In this position the small slide valve 113 has been moved over until it uncovers supplemental reservoir port 12 9 as well as port 99 so that in case the supplementary reservoir used chamber 85 in application valve 82 is supplied with air from both the auxiliary and supplemental reservoirs. Double heading valve port 120 is also open, as is also steam cut-off valve 116, the latter permitting air from the auxiliary and supple mental reservoirs to flow through pipe 117 to the steam cut-oft valve actuating cylinder 35, check valve 42 preventing this pressure from escaping atlhe valve 17, should the lat ter from any cause move from its normal or lap position. Cavity 135 in valve 112 also connects train pipe port 123 with port 125 so that the air flowing to chamber 85 of ap plication valve 82 is supplemented by air coming directly from the train pipe. As soon as the pressure in chamber 85 'equalizes with the train pipe pressure check valve 124 closes.

This triple valve acts in the same manner as any triple valve, except that instead of admitting air to and exhausting it from a brake cylinder, it admits air to and exhausts it from the chamber in the application valve 82. In addition to the usual functions of a triple valve, it also admits (in the system illustrated.) air from the auxiliary and supplemental reservoirs to the steam cut-oil valve when in emergency position, and also admits air to a double heading control valve in all positions except full relase position, the purpose of this double heading valve being to out off the main reservoir from the train pipe on the second and subsequent engines of a multiple header (where the brake valve is in running position) to prevent the second or subsequent engine from pumping oil the brakes which have been set by the first engine.

The double heading *alve 122 is specifically illustrated, described and claimed in my application Serial No. 687,585, filed March 30, 1.912. it comprises a suitable casing havii'ig a connection 1-10 with the pipe 11 which is supplied with pressure from the main reservoir through feed valve 10, and a i -.i.uiiiectioii, 14-1 to the brake pipe 19. The (.QIlllfiCiIltHl l-ftO substantially a main reservoi r connection while the connection 141 is substantially a train pipe connection. The passage 142 between these connections is controlled by an equalizing check valve 143 normally held seated against main reservoir pressure by s'n'ing 1-1-4, and by means ota cutoff valve 145 seating toward the train pipe and actuated by a diilerential piston mechanism illustrated as a pair of diaphragins, to-wit; a small diaphragm 146 subject at all times to train pipe or main reservoir pressure and a large diaphragm 14? subject to pressure in a chamber 1&8 coming through pipe 121 from the auxiliary reservoir when the triple valve 81 is in any position except full release position. A spring H9 supplements the pressure in chamber 141-8. In connection 1 10 is a cutout. cock 152 and in connection 14-1 is a similar cock 153, both of which are open when. the engine is second or subsequent in a multiple header but are closed when the engine is leading, When the engine is leading, this valve does not operate and performs no function. "ilhen, however, the cutout cocks are open and the engineers valve is in running position (as is the case with a second or subsequent engine in a multiple header) and with the triple valve 81 in full release position, chamber 148 is exhausted to the atmosphere through the triple valve, as shown in F 5, so that no pressure exists in said chamber. (lonsequently, main reser voir pressure acting against the smaller area of the di'll'erei'itial piston mechanism pushes the same toward the left, viewing Fig. 1 and unseats valve 145 so that main reservoir pressure coming by way of feed valve 10 unseats check valve 143 and Flows to the train pipe in the usual way, so that the pumps on all engines are available for supplying the system with air. As soon, however, as the triple valve moves to service or emergency position, which occurs when the leading on gine brake valve is set to service or emer gency application position, the triple valve admits pressure from the auxiliary reservoir 83 through pipe 121 to chamber 148, and this pressure supplemented by spring 14-9 acting on the large area of the differential piston mechanism overbalances main reservoir and train pipe pressure acting against the small area of said differential piston mechanism, seating valve 145 and cutting oil the flow of air from the main reservoir to the train pipe on the second and subsequent engines of multiple headers and preventing the brakes from being pumped off by the pumps on these engines. As soon as the train pipe pressure is restored at the leading engine, the triple valve on the subsequent engine goes to release position and exhausts the pressure from chamber 1 18 as above described and permits main reservoir pressure in passage 1 12 acting against diaphragm 1416 to unseat valve 141-5 and again establish communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe to supplement the main reservoir on the leading engine. Spring 144i is of suflicient strength to tempd rarily seat valve 143 during normal service application reductions in the train pipe, so as to permit the triple valve mechanism to operate in the usual manner and, therefore, prevent the main reservoir PIQSSHI'Q from the assisting engine flowing into the train pipe and defeating the intended service or emergency application of the engineer of the leading engine.

The engineers brake valve 6 is constructed as illustrated, described and claimed in my application Serial No. 707,737, filed July 5, 1912. The seat 160 of said valve is provided with the ports heretofore referred to, towit; direct main reservoir port 3*; port 11 coming from the main reservoir by way of feed valve 10; train pipe port 16 equalizing reservoir port 13 port communicating with pipe leading to the port 33" of emergency cut-0ft valve 1i; steam cut-ofl' valve port 410; port 102 communicating with pipe 102 connected to the exhaust port 102 of triple valve 81, said port 102 being connected by passage 102 with another port 102; exhaust port 161 connected by passage 161 with a second exhaust port 161 a port 162 communicatii'ig with the pump governor; and a small warning port 163 which is open valve in which the main reservoir is connected directly to the train pipe in order that the escaping air may warn the engineer not to leave the valve too long in that position and overcharge the train pipe. 2

to the atmosphere in all positions of the Cooperating with the valve seat is the usual rotary disk 164; provided with the following ports, cavities and passages, to-wit; a large cavity 165 of general arc-shape extending about one-third the distance around th d sk; a v y 6 p only t h e and extending substantially radially from near the center to near the periphery of the disk and having a branch 16? extending close to the periphery of the disk; a cavity 168 also open only at its ends and extending from near the periphery of the disk to near the center of the disk; acavity 169 having near the periphery an open extension 170 with two branches 171 and 172 and atits other end having a radial extension 173; nd We po s extend n ir y th ug the disk, to-wit; a port 175 located near the periphery of the disk, and an oblong port 1T6 located substantially diametrically opposits port 17 5 but relatively near the center of the disk. This rotary disk is actuated in the usual wayfrom handle 177.

The valve has ten positions as fully de scribed and illustrated in my application Serial No. 7 0.7 ,737 above identified, to-wit: (1) running position, (2) engine and train release position, (3) service position, (at) maintenance lap position, engine application position, (6) engine release position, (7) graduated release position, (8) train release and engine holding position, (9) engine and train full release position, and (10) emergency position. In the present application only one or these positions, to-wit, position number 8, train release and engine holding position, is illustrated in Fig. 3.

\Vhen the engine is an assisting engine the brake valve is set in engine and train release position, in which cavity 168 connects port. 102 to exhaust port 161 so that the exhaust port or triple valve 81 communicating with pipe 102 is open to the atmosphere through the engineers brake valve. In addition, cavity 165, connects port 11 coming fromthe main reservoir. by way of thefeed valve with port 33 with which communicates pipe 83, thereby admitting main reservoir pressure at port 33 underneath slide valve 61 ot' the special emergency valve 17. Cavity 169 also connects port 355 with equalizing reservoir port 13 so. that the equalizing reservoir is charged to the same'pressure as the train pipe. Cavity 165 also, connects the main .reservoir port 1 1 with train pipe port 16* so that piston 5,5 is subject to equal pressures on both faces, on one face to equalizing reservoir pressure and on its opposite face to pressure admitted through port 16 Feed valve 10 is supplying the equalizing reservoir with the desired amount of pressure. triple valve 81 is in full release position, application valve 82 is in neutral position and double heading valve 122 is open so that main reservoir pressure coming through the feed valve 10 is supplied to the train pipe. (locks '28 and 101 are closed, but cocks 152 and 153 are open. Then in this position the engineer of the leading engine controls the brakes on the assisting engines entirely automatically, by reducing the train pipe pressure to apply the brakes and increasing the train pipe pressure to release the brakes, the triple valve 81 acting under reductions and increases of train pipe pressure as usual her 85 of the application valve 82 as herein before described. The triple valve exhausts through the engineers brake valve. VVhenever the brakes are applied the triple valve also admits pressure to chamber 1&8 of the double heading valve 122 to close communication from the main reservoir to the train pipe and prevent the assisting engine from pumping off the brakes. Should a hose burst or other rupture in the train line occur, the triple valve goes to emergency position, the same. as it would on anycar, admitting both auxiliary reservoir and train pipe air to chamber 85 of the application valve and applying the engine brakes with full force. In addition, port 116 is opened so as to admit air through pipe 117 to the cylinder 35 which actuates the steam cutofi valve 38 to cut off the steam from the cylinders of the assisting engine. I

On the leading engine cocks 152 and 158 are closed so that double heading valve 122 is there inoperative.

Cocks 28 andlOl are open so that the engineer has full control of v to adm1t air to and exhaust air from chamthe train pipe, and can also apply the engine brakes of the leading engine byadmitting air to chamber 85, by merely bringing the valve to engine application pcsitien, in which position extension 173 laps over main reservoir port 11 so as to admit ressure not only to the emergency cut-oft valve port 33 but also through cavities 169, 170' and 17 2 to port 102 thence through pipes 102, 99, and 98 to chamber of the application valve. When the engineers valve is brought back to engine release position or to engine and train release position, pressure is exhausted from chamber 85 by cavity 168 in the rotary disk connecting port 102 to exhaust port 161". When the engineers brake valve is in service position, cavities 167 and 166 connect equalizing reservoir port 13 \vitd exhaust port 161, thereby causing triple valve 81 to act like any triple valve, the same going to service application position and admitting air from auxiliary reservoir 83 to chamber of the application valve and applying the engine brakes. In. emergency position of the engineers brake valve the train pipe port 16 is connected by cavity 165 to exhaust port 161, thereby securing an emergency movement of the triple valve 81 to cause an emergency application ofthe engine brakes by application valve 82. Consequently, the

engineer is able to apply the brakes oi the leading engine simultaneously with the brakes of the assisting engine and cars either in service or in emergency application, and can also release the same simultaneously or he can apply the brakes or the leading engine alone by going to engine application position, and can release the brakes of the engine alone by going to engine release position. In addition, he is able to secure a graduated release of all of the brakes of the entire train, including the leading engine, by moving his valve to graduated release position in which position cavity 173 laps over main reservoir port 11 while extension 171 laps over equalizing reservoir port 153 thereby admitting a small amount of pressure to the equalizing reservoir, and by leav ing the valve in this position until the equalizing reservoir gage shows an increase sultcient for the desired decrease in brake pressure and then moving it to lap position, the necessary release is cliected auton'iatically by the valve 17, the preponderance of equalizing reservoir pressure on piston moving valve 61 until its cavity 67 connects ports 33 and (i l, thereby effecting a communication between the main reservoir by way ot ports 11, cavity 173, port 33, pipe 83, port 33*, cavity 67, port 64: and passage 66 to the train pipe side of piston 55, thereby securing an increase of pressure in the train pipe to exactly the same amount as the increased pres sure in the equalizing reservoir, and causing the triple valves to move to release position and exhaust tromthe brake cylinders the amount on": pressure corresponding to the increase of train pipe i pressure. In emergency position, also, the cavity 168 connects the main reservoir port 3" With the steam cutout valve port a0 thus automatically cutting off steam from the engine driver cylinders in emergency applications. Also, in running position, engine and train release position, and train release and engine holding position, the cavity 165 of the engineers brake valve connects feed valve port 11 with the train pipe port 16, so that in all positions of normal running and of releasing the brakes the feed valve it) maintains train pipe pressure.

The system described provides for the independent control of the engine and train brakes; is particularly designed for double heading so as to give the leading engineer control of the brakes of the assisting engines as well as of the train; utilizes the pumps and main reservoirs of the assisting engines for supplying the system with air while preventing said assisting engines from. pumping off the brakes when applied from the leading engine: s so arr:v nged that upon bursting oi the train line from any cause the brakes on the leading engine are automatically applied the steam supply to its cylinders is automati cally cut oil, and the connection between the main reservoir and train pipe is closed,while on the assisting engines the brakes are also automatically applied and the steam. cut oil from their cylinders by the triple valve; pro- 1 vides for a graduated release of the brakes restores the train pipe pressure due to leakage when the engineers valve is in lap position; maintains a uniform pressure in locomotive brake cylinders regardless of the piston travel or leakage; and provides a simple and substantially automatically acting means for constantly maintaining the train pipe pressure uniform, as well as securing all usual functions of existing air brake systems.

hat I claim is:

1. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an engineers valve, a brake cylinder, a triple valve, an auxiliary reservoir, and connections and valve mechanism comprising a movable abutment and a single valve actuated thereby and arranged to operate the brakes through the agency of air coming either from the main reservoir through the engineers valve or from the auxiliary reservoir through the triple valve.

2. In an air brake system, the combination of a reservoir, a brake cylinder, and a valve mechanism connecting said brake cylinder and reservoir and comprising a mov able abutment and a single valveactuated thereby and arranged upon admission of pressure to the movable abutment to open communication from the reservoir to the brake cylinder and upon exhaustion of pressure from the movable abutment to open communication from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere.

3. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an engineers valve, a brake cylinder, a triple valve, an auxiliary reservoir, and a valve mechanism comprising a movable abutment and a single valve actuated thereby, said valve being arranged upon admission of pressure to the movable abutment to open communication from the main reservoir to the brake cylinder and upon exhaustion of pressure from the movable abutment to open communication from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere, and said connections being arranged to supply pressure to and exhaust pressure from said movable abutment either through the engineers valve or through the triple valve.

4. In an air brake system, the combination of a reservoir, a brake cylinder, valve mechanism connecting said reservoir and brake cylinder and comprising a movable abutment open on one side to brake cylinder pressure, and-a single valve actuated by said movable abutment and controlling communiczr tion between the reservoir and the brake cylinder and between the brake cylinder and the atmosphere, and connections for admitting pressure to and exhausting the same from the other side of said movable abutment, said valve being arranged upon admission of pressure to the movable abutment to open communication from the reservoir to the brake cylinder and upon exhaustion of pressure from said movable abutment to open communication from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere.

5. In an air brake system, the combination of a reservoir, a brake cylinder, and valve mechanism connecting said reservoir and brake cylinder and comprising a movable abutment and a single valve actuated thereby and arranged to supply and maintain a definite pressure in the brake cylinder irre spective of piston travel or leakage and to release the same therefrom.

6. In an air brake system, the combination of a reservoir, a brake cylinder, valve mechanism connecting said reservoir and cylinder and comprising a movable abutment open.

on one side to brace cylinder pressure and having connections for admitting pressure to and releasing it from its opposite side, and a single valve actuated by said movable abutment and controlling the connection between the reservoir and the brake cylinder and arranged upon equalization of pressure on opposite sides of said movable abutment,

to close communication between the rese voir and the brake cylinder, upon preponderance of pressure on the brake cylinder side of said movable abutment to open communi cation from the brake cylinder tothe atmosphere, and upon deficiency of pressure on the brake cylinder side of said piston to open communication from the reservoir to the brake cylinder.

tion of a reservoir, a brake cylinder, an engineers valve, a triple valve, an auxiliary comprising a movable abutment and a single valve actuated thereby and arranged upon admission of pressure thereto to open communication from the reservoir to the brake cylinder and upon exhaustion of pressure therefrom to open communication from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere.

8. In an air brake system, the combination of a reservoir, a brake cylinder, an engineers valve, a triple valve, ancauxiliary reservoir, and valve mechanism connecting said reservoir and brake cylinder and comprising a movable abutment having connections thereto for receiving pressure either from the reservoir by way of the engineers valve or from the auxiliary reservoir by way of the triple valve, and a single valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon admission of pressure to said movable abuti an an air brake system, the combinament to open communication from the reservoir to the brake cylinder and upon exhaustion of pressure from said movable abutment to open communication from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere.

9. In an air brake system, the combination of source of pressure, a train pipe, an engineers valve between the source of pressure and the train pipe and arranged whereby all the air from the source of pressure to the train pipe must flow through the engineers valve, a reservoir, a valve casing interposed between the engineers valve and train pipe and forming the sole supply connection therebetween, a constantly open connection between said valve casing and said reservoir, a movable abutment in said casing open on one side to train pipe pressure and on its opposite side to reservoir pressure, a valve actuated by said movable abutment, and ports and passages controlled by said valve and arranged on reduction of pressure on the train pipe side of said movable abutment to connect the said source of pressure through the engineers valve with the train pipe.

10. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, a pressure chamber, a train pipe, a valve casing having connection to the main reservoir, the pressure chamber and the train pipe, a movable abutment in said casing subject on one side to train pipe pressure and on the opposite side to chamber pressure, a valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon a moderate preponderance of chamber pressure over the train pipe pressure to open communication from the main reservoir to the train pipe, and a second valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon a large preponderance of chamber pressure over train pipe pressure to cut oil communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe.

11. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an engineers valve, a triple valve, an auxiliary reservoir and a brake cylinder, said triple valve having the usual connections to the engineers valve and auxiliary reservoir, connections from the triple valve service port to a movable abut inent controlling connection between the main reservoir and the brake cylinder and between the brake cylinder and the atmosphere, a steam cut-off valve, and connections from a port controlled by the triple valve and open in en'iergency position to the steam cut-0E valve.

12. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an engineers valve,

a triple valve, an auxiliary reservoir and main reservoir and the brake cylinder and between the brake cylinder and the atmos phere, a valve controlling direct communication between the main reservoir and train pipe, and a portin said triple valve arranged in application positions to admit pressure to said last named valve to close comin'unication from the main reservoir to the train pipe and in release position of the triple valve to exhaust pressiizre from said valve to open communication from the main reservoir to the train pipe.

13. in an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an equalizing reservoir, a train pipe, an engineefis valve, and connections therebetween, an emergency valve in the train pipe connection from the engineers valve and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment balanced between the train pipe and equalizing reservoir pres sures, and a valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon slight reduction of train pipe pressure to open communication from the main reservoir to the train pipe when the engineefis valve is lapped and upon sudden reduction of train pipe pressure to close communication between the:

engineers valve and train pipe.

14-. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an equalizing reservoir, a tram pipe, an engineers valve, and.

connections therebetween, an emergency valve in toe train pipe connection from the engineers valve and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment balanced between train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures, a'

valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon slight reduction of train 3i 3 iressure to ooen communication from the main reseii'w ir to the train pipe when the engineer's valve is lapped and upon sudden reduction of train pipe pressure to close the connection between the engineers valve and the train pipe and open communication i'rom a reservoir to a steam cut-oil valve.

15. In an air brake system, the combination of a main r e voir, a train pipe, an engin efls valve, and connections therebetween, a brake cylinder,

an emergency valve in the train pipe connection from the engineers valve and having a connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment balanced between train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures, a valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon slight reduc-' tion of train pipe pressure to open com-- munication from the main reservoir to the train pipe when the engineefls valve is lapped and upon sudden reduction of train pipe pressure to close communication between the engineers valve and train pipe,

rvoir, an equalizing reserand upon slight increase of equalizing reservoir pressure over train pipe pressure to open communication between the main reservoir and train pipe.

16. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an equalizing reservoir, a train pipe, an engineers valve, and connections therebetween, a brake cylinder, an emergency valve in the train pipe connection in the engineers valve and having a connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment balanced be tween train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures, a valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon slight reduction of train pipe pressure to open communication from the main reservoir to the train pipe when the engineers valve is lapped and upon sudden reduction of train pipe pressure to close communication between the engineers valve and train pipe, a valve arranged upon admission of pressure thereto to open communication from a rcservoir to the brake cylinder, and a triple valve having its service port connected to said last named valve, whereupon on reduction of train pipe pressure said last named valve is actuated to open communication from a reservoir to the brake cylinder.

17 In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, engineers valve, train pipe, triple valve, auxiliary reservoir and connections therebetween, a brake cylinder, an application valve therefor connecting the same with the main reservoir, connections from said application valve to the service port of the triple valve and to the engineers valve, a cut-out cock in the last named connection between the engineefis valve and the point of connection to the triple valve service port, a valve controlling direct com munication between the reservoir and train pipe and connected to the triple valve, cutout cocks on each side of said last named valve, and a cut-out cock in the train pipe between the engineers valve and triple valve.

18. In an air brake system, the conibination of a main reservoir, an engineers valve, a train pipe, an equalizing reservoir, and pressure maintenance valve connected between the engineers valve and the train pipe and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment subject on one side to train pipe pressure and on its other side to equalizing reservoir pressure, and a valve operatively connected to the movable abutment and arranged upon reduction of train pipe pressure below equalizing reservoir pressure when the engimefs valve is in lap position to open communication from the main reservoir by way of the engineers valve to the train pipe and restore the pressure in the latter.

19. In an air brake system, the combina-i tion of a main reservoir, an engineers valve, a train pipe, an equalizing reservoir, and a pressure maintenance valve connected between the engineers valve and the train pipe and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment subject on one side to train pipe pressure and on its other side to equalizing reservoir pressure, and a valve operatively connected to the movable abutment and arranged on an increase of equalizing'reservoir pressure over train pipe pressure to open communication from the main reservoir by way of the engineers valve to the train pipe and upon substantial equalization of train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures to close said communication.

20. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an engineers valve, a train pipe, an equalizing reservoir, and a pressure maintenance valve connected between the engineers valve and the train pipe and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment subject on one side to train pipe pressure and on its other side to equalizing reservoir pressure, a valve operatively connected to the movable abutment and arranged upon reduction of train pipe pressure below equalizing reservoir pressure when the engineers valve is in lap position to open communication from the main reservoir by way of the engineers valve to the train pipe and re store the pressure in the latter, and a spring arranged upon substantial equalization of train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures to move the valve to close communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe.

21. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an engineers valve, a train pipe, an equalizing reservoir, and a pressure maintenance valve connected between the engineers valve and the train pipe and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment subject on one side to train pipe pressure and on its other side to equalizing reservoir pressure, and a valve operatively connected to the movable abutment and arranged on an increase of equalizing reservoir pressure over train pipe pressure to open communication from the main reservoir by way of the engineers valve to the train pipe and upon substantial equalization of train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures to close said communication, said engineers valve including means for varying the pressure in the equalizing reservoir and thereby secure thedesired pressure in the train pipe.

22. In an air brake system, the combination'of a main reservoir, an equalizing reservoir, a train pipe, an engineers valve, and connections therebetween, a valve in the train pipe connection from the engineers valve and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment balanced between the train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures, a feed pipe connecting ports in the engineers valve seat and in said valve, a valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon increase of equalizing reservoir pressure to connect said feed pipe port with the train pipe, and said engineers valve being arranged in one position to connect the main reservoir with the equalizing reservoir and with said feed pipe port.

23. In an air brake system, the combina tion of a main reservoir, an equalizing reservoir, a train pipe, an engineers valve, and connections therebetween, a feed valve in the train pipe connection from the engineers valve and having connection to the equalizing reservoir and including a movable abutment balanced between the train pipe and equalizing reservoir pressures, a feed pipe connecting a port in the engineers valve seat and a port insaid feed valve, and a valve actuated by said movable abutment and arranged upon diminution of train pipe pressure to connect the feed pipe port in said valve with the train pipe, and said brake valve being arranged in lap position to connect a main reservoir port with said feed pipe port.

24. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, a train pipe, an engineersvalve, a triple valve, and connections therebetween, a brake cylinder, a connection whereby the brake cylinder can be supplied with and relieved of pressure by movement of the engineers valve, and con neetions whereby upon movement of the triple valve pressure is admitted to and exhausted from the brake cylinder, said engineers valve being arranged in one position to effect connection from the main reservoir to the brake cylinder and in another position to efiect connection from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere and in both positions blanking the connections to the train pipe and triple valve.

25. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an equalizing reservoir, a train pipe, an engineers valve, a triple valve, and connections therebetween, a brake cylinder, connections whereby the brake cylinder can be supplied with and relieved of pressure by movement of the engineers valve, and connections whereby upon movement of the triple valve pressure is admitted to and exhausted from the bralre cylinder, said engineers valve being arranged in one position to effect connection from the main reservoir to the brake cylinder, in another position to eiiect connection from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere and in both positions blanking the connecis c tions to the train pipe, in a third position to connect the train pipe to the atmosphere and thereby actuate the triple valve to apply the brakes, and in a fourth position to connect the main reservoir to the train pipe and effect connection from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere.

in an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, an equalizing reservoir, a train pipe, an engineers valve, a triple valve, and connections therebetween, a brake cylinder, connections whereby the brake cylinder can be supplied with and relieved of pressure by movement of the engineefls valve, and connections whereby upon movement of the triple valve pressure is admitted to and exhausted from the brake cylinder, said engineers valve being arranged in one position to eilect connection from the main reservoir to the brake cylinder and in another position to effect connection from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere and in both positions blanking the connections to the train pipe, in a third position to connect the train pipe to the atmosphere and thereby actuate the triple valve to apply the brakes, in a fourth position to connect the main reservoir to the train pipe and effect connection from the brake cylinder to the atmosphere, and in a fifth position to connect the main reservoir to the train pipe while blanking the brake cylinder control port and triple valve exhaust port 27. in an air brake system, the combination of a brake cylinder, a train pipe, a triple valve, an auxiliary reservoir, and the usual connections from the triple valve to the train pipe and to the auxiliary reservoir, and a valve mechanism comprising a movable abutment connected on one side to the application port of the triple valve and on its other side to the brake cylinder, and a single valve actuated from said movable abutment and controlling communication from the brake cylinder and the main reservoir and between the brake cylinder and the atn'losphere.

528. in an air brake system, the combina tion of a brake cylinder, an engineers valve,

a train pipe, :1 triple valve, an auxiliary res-- ervoir, and the usual connections from the triple valve to the train pipe and to the auxiliary reservoir, connections from the exhaust port of the triple valve to the engineefs brake valve, and a valve mechanism comprising a movable abutment connected on one side to the application port of the triple valve and on its other side to the brake cylinder, and a single valve actuated from said movable abutment and controlling communication from the brake cylinder and the main reservoir and between the brake cylinder and the atmosphere.

29. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, a train pipe, an

engineers valve connected between the main reservoir and train pipe, and a feed valve between the main reservoir and the en gineers valve and comprising a casing, a movable abutment in said casing subject on one side to train pipe pressure coming by way of the engineers valve when the latter is in running position and on its opposite side to a predetermined fixed pressure, and a valve actuated by said movable abutment and controlling communication between the main reservoir and train pipe, whereby the feed valve maintains train pipe pressure when the engineers valve is in running position.

30. In an air brake system, the combina tion of a main reservoir, a train pipe, an engineer-"s valve connected between the main reservoir and train pipe, and a feed valve between the main reservoir and the engineers valve and comprising a casing, a movable abutment in said casing subject on one side to train pipe pressure coming by Way of the engineers valve when the latter is in running and train brake release positions and on its opposite side to pressure in a closed chamber, and a valve actuated by said movable abutment and controlling communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe.

31. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, a train pipe, an engineers valve connected between the main reservoir and train pipe, and a feed valve between the main reservoir and the engineers valve and comprising a casing, a movable abutment in said casing subject on one side to train pipe pressure coming by way of the engineers valve when the latter is in running and train brake release positions and on its opposite side to pressure in a closed chamber, means for admitting a predetermined amount or pressure to said.

chamber, and a valve actuated by said movable abutment and controlling communication between the main reservoir and train pipe.

32. In an air brake system, the combination of a main reservoir, a train pipe, an engineers valve connected between the main reservoir and train pipe, and a feed valve between the main reservoir and the engineers valve and comprising); a casing, a movable abutment in said casing subject on one side to train pipe pressure coming by way of the engineers valve when the latter is in running and train brake release positions and on its opposite side to pressure in a closed chamber, manually operated means independent of the engineers valve for controlling the pressure in said chamber, and a valve actuated by said movable abutment and controlling communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe.

33. In an air brake system, the c0mbinapressure to and exhaust pressure from said chamber, and a valve actuated by said movable abutment and controlling communication between the main reservoir and the train pipe.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand.

JACOB RUSH SNYDER. Witnesses:

J. L. TREFALLER, Jr., WM. P. LARKIN.

Copies of this patent may he obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Eatents,

Washington, D. O. 

